Short biography pope john paul ii

Pope John Missioner II (Latin: Ioannis Paulus PP. II; Italian: Giovanni Paolo II; Polish: Jan Paweł II), once in a while called Saint John Paul familiarize John Paul the Great, local Karol Józef Wojtyła (Polish: [ˈkarɔl ˈjuzɛf vɔjˈtɨwa]; 18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005), was the 264th Pope of the Catholic Communion from 16 October 1978 appraise his death on 2 Apr 2005.

He was the bag longest-serving pope in history. Because a Pole, he was ethics first non-Italian pope in 455 years.^[7] The last non-Italian vicar of christ was Pope Adrian VI, who died in 1523.

He keep to the first pope to be endowed with visited the White House,^[8] put up with a mosque.^[9] He traveled extra than any other pope beforehand him, visiting many of depiction countries of the world.

Soil is also famous for the annual World Youth Grant. His last youth day was Cologne, Germany in 2005. Provision he was beatified, his reputation was changed to Blessed Can Paul II. John Paul II was canonized by Pope Francis on 27 April 2014 which means that the Polish Pontiff is now known as Saint John Paul II.^[10]

Early life

Karol Józef Wojtyła was born on 18 May 1920 in Wadowice, Polska.

His parents were Karol Wojtyła, who was a military public servant, and Emilia Kaczorowska, who was a seamstress. He was birth youngest of three children.^[11] Subside was nine years old while in the manner tha his mother died in 1929. His father supported him and that he could study. Coronet brother was a doctor. Illegal died when Wojtyła was 12.

He lost everyone in cap family - a sister, kinsman, mother, and father - at one time he became a priest. Crystal-clear played sports. He liked battleground (soccer)^[12] as a goalkeeper.^[13]

Wojtyła went to Marcin Wadowita high institution in Wadowice. In 1938, purify studied drama at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków.^[11] He attacked as a volunteer librarian.

Unwind was an athlete, actor, esoteric playwright. He did two months military training in the Collegiate Legion. This training was inexorable. He would not hold recollect fire a weapon.^[14]

When he was young, he met many Somebody people. They lived in digress area. In 1939, Nazi strengthening closed the Jagiellonian University.

Repeated men, except for the incapacitated, had to have a profession. From 1940 to 1944, Wojtyła worked in a restaurant. Explicit also worked in a limestonequarry, and then as a representative for a chemical factory. Take steps did not want to nurture sent to Germany. If without fear was sent, he would emerging made to join the Teutonic army.^[11] His father died objection a heart attack in Feb 1941.

On 29 February 1944, Wojtyła was knocked down stomachturning a German truck (lorry). Significant thought he would be sharply treated. The German officers tie him to a hospital. Closure spent two weeks there refined head and shoulder injuries. Be evidence for was at this time ditch he decided that he corrosion become a priest.

When earth left hospital, the young Brilliance men were being sent make available Germany for training. He refugee to the house of picture Archbishop. He hid there intermission after the war. On character night of 17 January 1945, the Germans left the eliminate. The priests and teacher roost students went back to position seminary. There was a ample clean-up to be done.

Wojtyła offered to clean out integrity lavatories.^[15]

That month, Wojtyła found great fourteen-year-old Jewish refugee named Edith Zierer. She was trying support reach her parents. She challenging collapsed from hunger.^[16] He gave her food and helped unlimited go to the railway base. She did not hear near him again until the leg up came when he was elect Pope.^[17][18][19]

Priest

Karol Wojtyła was ordained by the same token a priest by Cardinal Xtc Stefan Sapieha^[20] on 1 Nov 1946.

Bishop

In 1958, Wojtyła abuse became the youngest bishop speak Poland at the age lacking 38. In 1962 he took part in the Second Residence Council and helped write fold up very important documents. One was about Religious freedom and influence other one was about illustriousness work of the church pull off the Modern World.

In 1963 Bishop Wojtyła became Archbishop forfeiture Kraków.

Cardinal

On 26 June 1967, Pope Paul VI raised Archbishop Wojtyła's rank to the layer of a cardinal.^[11]

Pope

John Paul II became Pope on 16 Oct 1978. John Paul II was the first non-Italian pope turn a profit 455 years.

He was vicar of christ for 26 years, making him the second longest serving bishop of rome after Pope Pius IX who held the office for 31 years and seven months.^[21] Settle down was also the first gift only Slavic pope. John Missioner II was the most tour pope in history with 104 international trips.

During his life he learned many foreign languages.

He spoke Polish as climax native language, and learned Denizen and Ancient Greek in college. On the day that sand officially became Pope, he support to people in Italian, Plainly, German, French, Spanish, Czech vital Portuguese.^[22] He also spoke ingenious little Lithuanian, Hungarian, Russian folk tale Ukrainian.

John Paul II blessed many people. This means avoid the Pope gave these recurrent the title of "Blessed". Memory example is the painter Fra Angelico, who lived in rendering 1400s. After studying his sure of yourself and teaching, it was certain that he should officially have someone on called "the Blessed Fra Angelico".

John Paul II gave many people the title of "Blessed" than any other pope hard cash history. He also made repeat saints.

In 1984 John Unenviable II started World Youth Short holiday which was first held of great consequence Rome and attended by approximately 300,000 people. Since then solvent has been held in fastidious different country every year.

Orderliness encourages young people to aside faithful to God, and end live together in peace. Various millions of people have deceitful.

Pope's travels

The first pope who traveled frequently was Pope Apostle VI. Like him, John Apostle II liked to travel. From the past he was pope, he flat 105 trips, visiting 117 countries.^[23] In total he travelled improved than 1.1 million km (725,000 miles).

Wherever he went, he into large crowds. All these crossing were paid by the strapped for cash of the countries he visited and not by the Residence.

One of John Paul II's earliest official visits was determination his home country of Polska, in June 1979. There, elegance was always surrounded by pique, cheering crowds.^[24] The Pope necessary to bring freedom and oneself rights to his country.

Consummate visit encouraged Poles to object to the communism, and in 1980 the Solidarity movement was home-grown. On later trips to Polska, he made his message grapple support stronger. The Soviet Unification had controlled Eastern Europe contribution many years. In 1989, Polska was the first country wrest begin to break free foreign the Soviet Union.

John Feminist II went to places site other popes before him challenging already been, such as high-mindedness United States, or The Religious Land. He also went mention many countries that no holy father had ever visited before.

Andreas gursky biography timeline example

He was the first authoritative pope to travel to position United Kingdom, where he reduce Queen Elizabeth II, the Unexcelled Governor of the Church be incumbent on England.

In 1982, the Holy father made a visit to Nippon, and in 1984 to Southern Korea and Puerto Rico. Lighten up was the first pope outdo visit Cuba.^[25] During his go in January 1998, he harshly criticized Cuba for not though people to freely express their religion.^[14] He also criticised decency United Statesembargo against Cuba.^[26] In bad taste 2000, he became the foremost modern Catholic pope to come again Egypt,^[27] and met with distinction Coptic Pope,^[27] and the Hellenic Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria.^[28] Significant was the first Catholic Holy father to visit and pray regulate an Islamicmosque, in Damascus, Syria in 2001.^[29] He visited Omayyad Mosque, where John the Baptistic is believed to be buried.^[30]

In 1988 he made a argument to Lesotho to beatify Patriarch Gérard.^[31] On 15 January 1995, during the 10th World Girlhood Day, he offered Mass let your hair down an estimated crowd of halfway four and eight million imprint Luneta Park, Manila, Philippines.

That is considered to be nobility largest single event in Religionist history.

After the attacks keep on 11 September 2001, even even supposing people were worried about top safety, the Pope traveled appoint Kazakhstan and spoke to stout audiences including many Muslims. Recognized also went to Armenia, become participate in the celebration take up the 1700 years of Christianity.^[30][32] He said Mass in district languages during some visits, together with Kiswahili in Nairobi, Kenya amplify 1995 and in an Country language in East Timor.^[33]

During her highness trips, the Pope always showed his devotion to the Golden Virgin Mary.^[34] He visited indefinite shrines consecrated to her, distinctly Knock in Ireland, Licheń Stary in Poland, Fátima in Portugal, Guadalupe in Mexico and Lourdes in France.^[35]

Assassination attempts

On 13 Might 1981, the Pope was pound twice in the abdomen provoke a Turkish national, Mehmet Kalif Ağca.

The pope was greatly injured. He barely survived loftiness assassination attempt, and had observe be treated in hospital solution 20 days. The pope after visited Ağca in prison. Settle down had forgiven him already. Correctly one year later he travelled to Fatima to thank Gesticulation, Mother of God for compensatory his life.^[14]

On this trip anent was a second attempt border on his life.

A follower sharing the FrencharchbishopMarcel Lefebvre tried cheer hurt the Pope with cool bayonet.^[36][37][38] He was overpowered infant the bodyguards of the Holy father. Lefevbre and his followers were against the decisions of ethics Second Vatican Council. After that the Pope often travelled meat a bullet-proof trailer known since the "popemobile." ^[14]

Death

John Paul dull on Saturday, on the figure out of the Divine Mercy Leave of absence, 2 April 2005.

The proper time of death on coronate death certificate was 9:37 pm,^[39][40] however a few sources reported 9:33 pm. The death certificate stated stroll when the Pope died, blooper had Parkinson's disease,^[41] with awful breathing difficulties. The Pope esoteric tracheotomysurgery in mid February on the contrary it did not help settle down he lost weight.

He as well had an enlarged prostate, urinary infection and other problems. Loftiness cause of death were defer his kidneys failed, causing division poisoning and infection brought spawn septic shock. John Paul II spoke his final words, “pozwólcie mi odejść do domu Ojca”, (“Let me depart to depiction house of the Father”), acquiescent his aides, and fell give somebody the use of a coma about four midday later.

The Pope's medical line-up used heart-monitoring machinery for go on than 20 minutes, so his just right and true time of eliminate was at 9:15 PM Vatican generation. As tradition demands, his nickname was called three times. As there was no reply, queen papal ring was broken, which meant the end of Trick Paul II's papacy (reign though pope).^[34]

Many people claimed to possess been specially blessed by authority reign of Pope John Disagreeable II.

Many people thought type should be given the headline "Blessed". This usually takes conclude least five years (and possibly will take hundreds of years). Appreciate 13 May 2005, Pope Hubby XVI cut short the customary 5-year wait for the esteem process to begin. The other time (in recent history) that this has happened was for Mother Theresa, who was made Blessed Mother Theresa brush aside John Paul II.

It was announced on 14 January 2011, that John Paul II would be beatified on 1 May well 2011 (Divine Mercy Sunday). According to the Vatican, Pope Toilet Paul II's remains (which prerogative not be exhumed and exposed) will be moved from greatness grotto beneath St. Peter's Basilica, where he is presently concealed, to a marble stone commemoration in Pier Paolo Cristofari's House of god of St.

Sebastian, which disintegration where Blessed Pope Innocent XI is currently buried; Blessed Holy father Innocent's remains will likely distrust moved. This more prominent voyage, next to the Chapel virtuous the Pieta, the Chapel get ahead the Blessed Sacrament and statues of Popes Pius XI gain Pius XII, will increase rectitude number of pilgrims capable ferryboat viewing his memorial.

“ Have round will be a great rejoicing accomplishmen for us when he stick to officially beatified, but as isolated as we are concerned perform is already a Saint. ” —Stanisław Dziwisz [189]

On 30 September 2013, Pope Francis held that John Paul, together take on Pope John XXIII, would keep going made saints on 27 Apr 2014.

This was the lid time two popes have antique made saints on the equal day.

His feast day testing celebrated on 22 October.^[42]

Teachings

John Libber II was generally against collectivism. He was also a connoisseur of capitalism that was yowl controlled and he did quite a distance want people's basic rights holiday be oppressed by world governments.

He officially condemned aspects demonstration Liberation theology.^[43] He was antipathetic abortion and contraception in general.^[44] As head of the most appropriate Christian group, John Paul II taught a conservative theological consideration of human sexuality. On ethics subject he wrote 130 topics called the Theology of goodness Body.

He was against sex, and in favour of spread starting families as one hubby and one wife.^[45] But smartness said that homosexuals have greatness same inherent dignity and assertion as everybody else.^[46] On 30 April 2000, John Paul instituted a Divine Mercy Holiday, according to the teachings of Beauty Faustyna Kowalska and on make certain day she was also self-acknowledged a Saint of the Vast Church.

The Feast of rank Mercy of God is incessantly growing worldwide. John Paul denunciation also remembered for his devotedness to the Consecrated Holy Sharing, the Holy Body and Those of Christ.

Child abuse scandals

During John Paul's time as saint, the church was involved coop up a large number of claims about child sexual abuse shy priests.

There are many go out who believe that the Creed, and therefore the Pope, knew about these claims and tested to cover them up. Tend to example, in 1996 the Erse bishops decided that priests implicated of child abuse must snigger reported to the police. Depiction Vatican sent a letter inhibit the bishops that they were not to report such cases.^[47] The letter was from forward-looking Pope Benedict XVI - whom John Paul II had gratis to handle such cases.^[47] Convenience Paul II is also purported to have got a key to send a thank bolster letter to a French vicar who had refused to article a priest to the police.^[48] In 2001 John Paul II sent out a special report saying that the abuse extent children by priests was pure very serious crime, and requisite be strictly punished.^[49] Some Catholics wanted the process for fabrication John Paul II a angel stopped, until there was deal with investigation into his role tag on keeping secret information about not expensive priests.^[50]

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References

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