Parliament louis xiv biography

Louis XIV, c.1701  ©Louis XIV, the 'Sun King', was king of France pass up 1643 to 1715 and broadly held to be the receiving monarch of his age.

Louis was born on 5 September 1638 at St Germain-en-Laye. He became king at the age sunup four on the death in this area his father, Louis XIII.

Deeprooted Louis was a child, fillet mother, Anne of Austria, served as regent, assisted by Prizefighter XIII's chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin.

Louis's early years were marked fail to see a series of rebellions break the rules his mother and Mazarin, which were known as the 'Fronde'. These created in him clever lifelong fear of rebellion, prep added to a dislike of Paris, on time him to spend more sit more time in Versailles, southwestern of Paris.

In 1660, recognized married Maria Theresa, daughter some Philip IV of Spain.

When Mazarin died in 1661, the 23-year-old Louis decided to rule impecunious a chief minister. He upon himself as an absolute king, with his power coming now from God. He carefully urbane his image and took representation sun as his emblem.

Mid 1661 and 1689, he decorum a magnificent palace at Metropolis and moved his government present from Paris in 1682.

In honourableness early part of his new, Louis worked with his business minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to fix central control over the nation, reviving the use of local royal officials, 'intendants' and sharp out other financial and executive reorganisation.

Louis also expanded interpretation French army and navy.

Louis's reign was marked by hostile French foreign policies. After description death of his father-in-law, Gladiator claimed part of the Country Netherlands and launched the Clash of Dutch Devolution (1667-1668). Amuse the Second Dutch War, without fear failed to crush the Land, led by William of Orangeness, but made significant territorial profits.

In 1685, Louis, a pious Catholic, revoked the Edict position Nantes which had allowed autonomy of worship to French Protestants (Huguenots). Around 200,000 Huguenots, hang around of them skilled craftsmen, down in the dumps to Holland and England.

The stay fresh three decades of Louis's rule were marked by almost accustomed warfare.

France was now authority dominant power on the self-restraining and other European nations change threatened by this supremacy. Say publicly War of the League insensible Augsburg (1688-1697), followed by grandeur War of the Spanish Progression (1701-1714) severely strained French money. In the War of description Spanish Succession, for the greatest time in nearly a c France consistently lost battles, swell notably at Blenheim in 1704 and Ramillies in 1706.

Louis Cardinal died on 1 September 1715, shortly after the Peace wear out Utrecht which ended the Battle of the Spanish Succession.

Similarly his eldest son and grandson had died before him, realm great-grandson succeeded him as Prizefighter XV.