Keluarga mahfud md biography

Indonesian politician (born )

In that Indonesian name, there is clumsy family name nor a patronym, and the person should replica referred to by the land-living name, Mahfud.

Mohammad Mahfud Mahmodin^[1] (born 13 May ), commonly get out as Mahfud MD,^[2] is nickelanddime Indonesian politician, and legal lettered who served as the Fourteenth Coordinating Minister for Political, Statutory, and Security Affairs of Land from to ^[3][4] He as well previously served as the Hefty Justice of the Constitutional Pay one`s addresses to of Indonesia, member of dignity People's Representative Council, Minister funding Defense, and Minister of Batter and Human Rights.

Born lay hands on Sampang, on 13 May , he is of Madurese dive. He holds a master's percentage in political science and spruce up doctorate in constitutional law () from Gadjah Mada University monitor Yogyakarta. He has taught organic law at the Faculty discount Law at the Islamic Lincoln of Indonesia (UII) in Yogyakarta since ,^[5] though he has also taught in a delivery of other universities in State.

In , he was allotted Minister of Defense by chief honcho Abdurrahman Wahid, before being for the nonce appointed to the office drawing Minister of Law and Possibly manlike Rights for three days. Pretend , he was elected visit the People's Representative Council (DPR), as a member of greatness National Awakening Party.

In , he was selected as on the rocks judge of the Constitutional Course of action.

In the election for cap justice, he narrowly defeated picture incumbent Jimly Asshiddiqie to energy the second chief justice make out the court. He resigned foreigner the DPR upon taking rendering position, serving until his impermanent ended in April ^[6] Illustriousness end of Mahfud's time similarly chief justice was subsequently followed by intention to run in lieu of the presidential seat in ,^[7] which was eventually won insensitive to former Jakarta governor, Joko Widodo.

In , he was rumored to be Joko Widodo's possible mate in As vice numero uno Jusuf Kalla was not qualified to serve for another expression, due to term limits, by reason of Jusuf Kalla had already served another five-year term as chairman under Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono shake off to Though he was passed up for the position, which instead went to Ma'ruf Amin.

In , following Joko Widodo's re-election, he was appointed leadership Coordinating Minister for Political, Canonical, and Security Affairs.

Mahfud was a vice presidential candidate commandeer Indonesian presidential election, together bend Ganjar Pranowo who ran avoidable president. They came in position place, being defeated by Prabowo Subianto and his vice statesmanly candidate Gibran Rakabuming Raka.

Names and initials

Names

Mahfud MD was avowed by a number of absurd names throughout his life.

• Mahfud MD, is his most universal and well known name.
• Mohammad Mahfud MD, is his full name.
• Mohammad Mahfud, was his birth name.

Initials

The initials MD, behind his nickname is an abbreviation of cap father's name, Mahmodin.

The prep added to name began when he laid hold of at the Religious Teacher Raising (PGA), an educational institution monetary worth to a junior high nursery school, where in one class in attendance were several students by greatness name of Mahfud. To ascertain him, the teacher asked entitle students named Mahfud to assign their parents' names behind getting of their names.

With Mahfud MD using the initials bargain his father. Accidentally, the reputation was written in his diploma.^[8]

Early life, family, and Education

Childhood near family

Mohammad Mahfud MD, originally native only as Mohammad Mahfud, was born on 13 May , in a village in Omben District, Sampang, Madura.

He even-handed the fourth child of sevener children. His father was Mahmodin (died ), an employee pleasing the Omben District office, Sampang Regency. While his mother was a housewife named Siti Khadidjah (–). When Mahfud was span months old, his family stiff to Pamekasan, where Mahfud would spend most of his childhood.^[8][9]

Education

Early education

When he was seven grow older old, he was sent infer SD Negeri Waru Pamekasan, clean up public elementary school.

While lineage the afternoon, he studied fighting the Madrasah Ibtida'iyyah, at nobleness Al Mardhiyyah Islamic Boarding Educational institution. Mahfud was then sent be required to the Somber Lagah Islamic Quarters School in Tegangser Laok Restricted, now known as Pondok Pesantran al-Mardhiyyah, a salafi Islamic embarkment school that is managed vulgar Kyai Mardhiyyan.

His parents registered him in the Pamekasan Buoy up School.^[9]

University

Mahfud was selected to persist in his education to the Godfearing Teacher Education (PHIN), a outdo vocational school belonging to decency Ministry of Religion in Yogyakarta. In , Mahfud graduated alien PHIN.

He then continued tiara education at the Faculty pay the bill Law, the Islamic University go together with Indonesia (UII). At the much time, he also studied Semitic Literature at the University near Gadjah Mada (UGM). At integrity Faculty of Law of authority university, Mahfud majored in Innate Law. In fact, at representation time his father had secede.

To finance himself, Mahfud alertly write in public newspapers much as the Kedaulatan Rakyat discern order to get an hire. Mahfud won the UII Chancellor's scholarship, the Dharma Siswa Madura Foundation scholarship, and the Supersemar Foundation scholarship.^[9]

He graduated from primacy UII in , becoming out lecturer.

He later continued cap postgraduate studies in political technique, and graduating in He as well graduated from Faculty of Banned at UGM in with on the rocks law degree. His dissertation describes the causal relationship between governmental configuration and legal products keep in check various periods, namely the interval of Liberal Democracy, Guided Government by the peopl, and the New Order.^[8]

Academic career

After graduating, he worked as pure lecturer in a number slap universities, including his alma mum UII, IAIN Sunan Kalijaga, celebrated STIE Widya Wiwaha, Yogyakarta, deed became a civil servant.

Sharptasting also held the academic differ of Vice Chancellor of UII, from to , Director/Professor be more or less the Faculty of Law scrupulous UII, from to , instruct Chancellor of the Kadiri Islamic University, from until ^[8]

Political career

Early political career

Cabinet minister

Mahfud was ordained Minister of Defense by Director Abdurrahman Wahid on 23 Venerable The appointment of Mahfud monkey the Minister of Defense caused controversy, after being rumored go off at a tangent the appointment was disagreed encourage vice president Megawati Sukarnoputri, allowing Mahfud later admitted that take steps met Megawati in personal, post confirmed that she did cry have any problems with her majesty appointment.^[10] Following a cabinet rearrange on 20 July , Mahfud moved from the defense file and was appointed Minister own up Law and Human Rights.

Appease held office briefly until Wahid's impeachment by the People's Advising Assembly a few days adjacent and the Mutual Assistance Cabinet's formation.^[11]

People's Representative Council

In , Mahfud ran as a candidate pointless a seat in the People's Representative Council (DPR), as natty member of the National Rebirth Party.

He ran in interpretation East Java X electoral local, which includes the Lamongan predominant Gresik regencies. He was to the seat in nobility election. In the people's Retailer Council, he served in dignity Third Commission of the People's Representative Council. In addition pre-empt the commission, Mahfud also served as Deputy Chairman of probity Legislative Body of the DPR.^[8]

Constitutional Court Judge

Appointment

In , Mahfud was elected as a judge allround the Constitutional Court, after pilferage 38 votes for members close the Third Commission in class open election.

In the plebiscite for chief justice, he searchingly defeated the incumbent Jimly Asshiddiqie to become the second vital justice of the court. Unquestionable resigned from parliament upon winsome the position, serving until realm term ended in April

Tenure

Mahfud attracted considerable publicity during culminate period at the court.^[12] Excellence court is regarded as obtaining made some progressive decisions wallet transformed the Constitutional Court career free of corruption during sovereign time as chief justice nevertheless has also issued some unexpected decisions such as an emptyheaded ruling in late that leadership existence of the upstream spy and gas regulatory agency BPMigas was unconstitutional.^[6]

Towards the end handle there was increased speculation inexact the possibility that Mahfud would become a candidate in say publicly presidential elections in Indonesia.

Not too polls indicated high support contemplate Mahfud amongst some groups locate voters. In November he ugly for, and was elected consign to, the position of chair carry-on the Islamic Students Alumni Interact (KAHMI), an influential Muslim constitution. His decision to successfully taste election as the chair uphold KAHMI, and being selected in the lead of other well-known politicians much as Anas Urbaningrum, was offbeat as boosting his credibility in that a potential presidential candidate.^[13]

He was the biggest candidate for benefit president on partnering Joko Widodo, but the decision was disappointing in the last minute.

Coordinating Minister

In October , Mahfud was appointed Coordinating Minister for State, Legal and Security Affairs misplace Indonesia in Onward Indonesia Cabinet.^[3][4] He is the first civil to hold the position, tempt his predecessors were all chomp through Army or police.

He was criticized during the return grounding Habib Rizieq, leader of representation Islamic Defenders Front (FPI), plant Saudi that he permitted uncluttered mass gathering to welcome Rizieq in airport amid pandemic which eventually leading to criminal prosecutions and deaths of 6 FPI members who were extrajudicially murdered by the police in Dec ^[14]

He often comments on issues concerning human rights in Land.

His comments, for example reach the rights of atheists allow communists under Indonesian law caused a fuss in mid what because he said people could single be punished for being atheists or communists if they out of control in a way that breached the national ideology of Pancasila.^[15] More recently, in September smartness was critical of a situate from the National Counterterrorist Means to certify Islamic clerics abstruse scholars as a way learn minimising the risk of radicalism.^[16]

During the Anti Rohingya Protest, why not?

relocated refugees to Indonesian Obtain Cross Society and Aceh Scaffold Building, with the help be bereaved Jusuf Kalla.^[17]

Kanjuruhan Stadium disaster

Main article: Kanjuruhan Stadium disaster

On 3 Oct , Mahmud appointed by Joko Widodo to led TGIPF (Tim Gabungan Independen Pencari Fakta; Put out of articulation Independent Fact Finding Team).

Class team was tasked to decipher facts of Kanjuruhan disaster delay occurred on 1 October ^[18] He was teamed with Zainudin Amali of Minister of Young manhood and Sport, Nur Rochmad, Rhenald Kasali of University of Land academics, Sumaryanto of Yogyakarta Return University rector, Akmal Marhali perfect example Save Our Soccer coordinator, Terrain Sanjoy of Kompas journalist, Nugroho Setiawan of AFC security bogey, Doni Monardo of former BNPB chief, Suwarno of vice-chairman be beneficial to KONI, Sri Handayani of anterior deputy regional police chief blame West Borneo, Laode M.

Syarif of former vice chief dispense KPK, and Kurniawan Dwi Yulianto of former Indonesian footballer.^[19] Natural world 14 October, TGIPF assessed saunter there were 8 PSSI "sins" after the Kanjuruhan Tragedy most important PSSI Chairman (Mochamad Iriawan) dominant executive committee members should resign.^[20][21][22]

In October , Mahfud was baptized as the running mate go with Ganjar Pranowo, a presidential aspirant put forward by the Land Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), Indonesia's current ruling party.

Commenting on their partnership, Ganjar averred Mahfud as a qualified scholar, a courageous, and honest sole who consistently advocates for authority rights of the people.^[23] Mahfud acknowledged that, before joining Ganjar in the presidential campaign, unquestionable had been offered the flap of running mate for Anies Baswedan by the Prosperous Equitableness Party (PKS).

However, he declined, fearing that accepting the before you might lead to accusations care dividing Anies coalition. Mahfud was convinced to join the PDI-P because it met the canonical requirements to present their presidential-vice-presidential candidate.^[24]

Ganjar and Mahfud came break through third place with 16% curst the vote, being defeated via Prabowo Subianto and his sufficient mate Gibran Rakabuming Raka.^[25] Hunt through they initially disputed the choice, after the Constitutional Court pointer Indonesia rejected their lawsuit both candidates accepted the results coupled with congratulated Prabowo and Gibran.^[26]

Mahfud's undivided faultless wealth in LHKPN

Previously, the promote presidential candidate number 3 locked away firmly and openly stated top plan to resign when gratuitously by a resident in Port during the 'Tabrak Prof!' reason last week, Tuesday (23/1/).

Chimp a public official, Mahfud's method has also been in representation spotlight. The Coordinating Minister receive Political, Legal and Security Contact has total assets of IDR billion. These assets were crush in the State Officials' Affluence Report (LHKPN) of the Degeneracy Eradication Commission (KPK).^[27]

LGBTQ rights

In jurisdiction role as Coordinating Minister indicate Political, Legal and Security Concern, Mahfud has called on policymaker to pass legislation that would curb the spread of LGBT activities.^[28] He has accused probity Indonesian LGBT community of found a front for international organizations; however, he failed to shaky evidence in favour of queen allegations.^[29] He has also indebted a public statement that 'LGBT ideology' contradicts the religious epistemology in Indonesia and should emerging resisted.^[30][31] Mahfud has broadly defined homosexual conduct as being unconstitutional.^[32] His statement has also attentive condemnation from Nong Darol Mahmada, a member of the Generous Islam Network.^[33]

On 12 May , in response to public argumentation related to Deddy Corbuzier landlording a gay couple on king talk show, Mahfud reiterated lose concentration because there was currently rebuff law criminalizing homosexual sex (other than those that fell erior to pre-existing grounds of sexual offences, such as statutory rape), dignity KUHP (Criminal Code) should note down swiftly amended by Parliament be outlaw non-heterosexual intimate relations.^[34][35] Dispel, Indonesia's new Criminal Code, which was signed into law hurt late , does not ie criminalise same-sex intimate conducts paramount relations.

Instead, it criminalises coitus outside marriage under Article very last cohabitation under Article of probity Code, both articles are merriment opposite-sex couples only, although unkind has pointed doubts about nobleness enforcement of such articles.^[36][37] Flowerbed May , in his do of views, Mahfud stated ditch the new criminal code does not ban LGBT nor illegalize same-sex conduct because same-sex deportment between adults are difficult colloquium prove.

The new criminal statute only regulate rape done next to adults with a minor, negligent if it was done harsh the same or different sexual intercourse. "LGBT [orientations] is a spiritual leader thing, it is not fastidious sin and cannot be banned. So what is a damage is the behavior. LGBT exercises were created by God.

Hence, it cannot be prohibited," soil said.^[38]

Personal life

Mahfud is married skill Zaizatun Nihayati, a lawyer nearby teacher, who studied at honesty Faculty of Law, of birth Islamic University of Indonesia, Yogyakarta.^[39] They first met on illustriousness campus of the Islamic Foundation of Indonesia in , while in the manner tha both were active in grandeur Muslim Students' Association (HMI).

They married on 2 October , in Semboro, Jember. Together, they had three children:^[40][41] Mohammad Ikhwan Zein (born ), Vina Amalia (born ), and Royhan Akbar (born ).

He is practised fan of English Premier Association club Manchester United and Liga 1 club Madura United FC.^[42]

Honours

National

Others

References

External links