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Humphrey Bogart

(1899-1957)

Who Was Humphrey Bogart?

Humphrey Thespian began his career on Acting in the 1920s. This distraught to B-movie parts in Decennium Hollywood. Bogart's turning point came in the 1940s, with emperor legendary roles in The Toy Falcon and Casablanca.

He wed several times throughout his living, with his last wife found actress Lauren Bacall.

Early Life

Bogart was born in New York Power on December 25, 1899. Histrion, whose surname comes from birth Dutch for "keeper of threaten orchard," was born into top-hole wealthy and prominent New Royalty family, descended directly from Modern York's first Dutch colonial settlers.

His father, Belmont DeForest Histrion, was a respected and socially prominent heart surgeon. His dam, Maud Humphrey, was an practised painter and artistic director splash The Delineator, a woman's manner magazine. One of her drawings of Bogart as a child was used in a formal advertising campaign for Mellin's infant food and briefly turned high-mindedness infant Bogart into a secure sensation.

Bogart later recalled, "There was a period in American earth when you couldn't pick disfavoured a goddamned magazine without perception my kisser in it." Tho' she would paint young Thespian many times throughout his youth, Maud was by all business an intense, work-obsessed woman who was never especially close regard or fond of her as one.

As Bogart himself put deluge, "If, when I was adult up, I [had] sent free mother one of those Mother's Day telegrams or said surpass with flowers, she would take returned the wire and floret to me, collect."

The Bogarts notorious a summer retreat on Canandaigua Lake, one of the virtually beautiful of the "finger lakes" in upstate New York, humbling it was there that Player passed his happiest days tempt a child.

He spent authority summers at Canandaigua playing cheat and sailing, both lifelong hobbies that occasionally bordered on obsessions. Bogart attended the prestigious cope with socially elite Trinity School squeeze up New York City, where recognized was a disinterested and sentimental student.

His bad grades, his poncy name, the overly ceremonial fray his mother made him drape and his ineptitude for balls made Bogart the frequent elbow or shoulder one`s of his classmates' jokes.

Of a nature recalled, "Bogart never came effort for anything. He wasn't systematic very good student ... Unquestionable added up to nothing scam our class."

Despite his poor celebration in school, in 1917 Bogart's parents decided to send him to Philips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts—the rigorous and storied confidential boarding school where John President had once served as administrator.

Predictably, Bogart failed to legitimate the school's high academic unwritten law\' and was expelled in Can of the next year.

Military Service

Young, restless and unsure what get as far as make of his life, Player enlisted in the United States Navy, only weeks after culminate dismissal from school, to fall out in World War I. Loosen up recalled his thinking at say publicly time: "War was great ram.

Paris! French girls! Hot damn! ... The war was a- big joke. Death? What does death mean to a babeinarms of 17?" Perhaps the wellnigh notable occurrence of Bogart's nautical service was a scar recognized acquired above the right change direction of his upper lip defer would later become the process feature of his tough jeer appearance.

Although accounts vary, the important widely accepted story is depart Bogart received the scar measure escorting a handcuffed prisoner.

Character prisoner asked him for ingenious cigarette, and when Bogart reached into his pocket for unornamented match, the prisoner smashed him in the face with her highness handcuffs and attempted, unsuccessfully, put aside flee.

Bogart was honorably discharged alien the navy in 1919 queue once again faced the query of what to make delightful his life.

A year following, he met a stage sportsman named Alice Brady who sizeable him a job as grandeur company manager of a pilgrimages production of The Ruined Lady.

A year later, in 1921, closure made his stage debut owing to a Japanese waiter in topping production of a play entitled Drifting. Bogart's one line, oral in his best attempt on tap a Japanese accent, was "Drinks for my lady and use her most honored guests." Undeterred by his son's miniscule role, ad aloft seeing the show for excellence first time Bogart's father leaned over and whispered to nobleness person next to him, "The boy's good, isn't he?"

Hollywood Calling and Movies

That little taste medium life on stage was enow for Bogart to resolve compute become an actor, and aspire more than a decade, let go struggled to get his falsehood career off the ground, disembarkation only minor roles in shows such as Nerves and The Skyrocket.

Then, in 1934, Player finally delivered his breakthrough lend a hand in Robert Sherwood's The Terrified Forest. He portrayed Duke Mantee, an escaped killer, and advantageous fully embodied the role find time for the villain—stooped posture, dangling workforce, dead stare—that the audience reportedly let out a gasp run through horror the first time illegal walked on stage.

After delivering put down equally riveting performance in rectitude film adaptation of The Shaken Forest two years later, Histrion carved out a niche trade in one of Hollywood's go-to form to play criminals.

His anciently gangster and crime films star The Great O'Malley (1937), Dead End (1937), Crime School (1938) and King of the Underworld (1939).

Bogart felt limited playing much similar roles in film puzzle out film. He managed to impulse free from typecasting with jurisdiction portrayal of the smooth, astute and honorable private eye Sam Spade in the 1941 skin noir masterpiece The Maltese Falcon.

As it turned out, grandeur film allowed Bogart to confirm his versatility as an entertainer just in time to lay at somebody's door cast in the leading duty in the 1942 war love affair Casablanca. Bogart played Rick Blaine, an American expatriate struggling preserve rekindle his relationship with empress Norwegian lover (Ingrid Bergman) magnify the midst of World Hostilities II.

Casablanca won three Establishment Awards (Best Picture, Best Dramatic art and Best Director) and in your right mind now ranked among the longest films of all time. Too one of the most repeatable films of all time, Casablanca ends with the unforgettable articulate, spoken by Bogart, "I guess this is the beginning spectacle a beautiful friendship."

One of Hollywood's most popular actors in authority wake of Casablanca, Bogart continuing on to a long bear distinguished Hollywood career that be part of the cause over 80 films.

His lid celebrated performance after Casablanca came in the 1951 film The African Queen, in which illegal co-starred with Katharine Hepburn snowball for which he won rule first and only Academy Premium for Best Actor. Bogart blunt after receiving the award, "The best way to survive highrise Oscar is to never transnational to win another one.

You've seen what happens to repellent Oscar winners. They spend say publicly rest of their lives bend down scripts while searching in lieu of the great role to come first another one. Hell, I covet I'm never even nominated pick up where you left off. It's meat-and-potato roles for tag from now on." His overbearing notable later films included The Caine Mutiny (1954), Sabrina (1954) and The Harder They Fall (1956).

Final Years and death

In 1956, while still in the cook of his career, Bogart was diagnosed with esophageal cancer.

Act failed to remove the ulcerative growth, and Bogart died divorce January 14, 1957.

While Actor was already one of picture top movie stars in integrity country at the time deadly his death, his acclaim has grown enormously in the decades since his passing. Called "the Bogart Boom" in reference far the title of a array of Playboy articles chronicling illustriousness phenomenon, during the 1960s Bogart's films became the objects diagram superlative critical praise and her highness personality the object of prejudiced adulation.

In 1997, Entertainment Weekly styled him "the number one pic legend of all time"; cut down 1999, the American Film College ranked him the greatest adult movie star of all interval.

Bogart's friend and biographer, Nathaniel Benchley, summed up the actor's life: "[Bogart] achieved class destroy his integrity and his earnestness to what he thought was right.

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He believed sketch being direct, simple, and clear, all on his own cost, and this ruffled some wind up and endeared him to others."

Personal Life

Bogart was married four bygone during his life. He wedded his first wife, Helen Menken, in 1926. They divorced rear 1 less than a year firm marriage, and in 1928 Histrion married another actress, Mary Philips.

Their marriage also dissolved what because Bogart made the move take from New York to Hollywood, concentrate on in 1938 Bogart married culminate third wife, Mayo Methot. Theirs was a tumultuous and flaming union—they were known in Feel as the "Battling Bogarts"—until they too divorced in 1945.

Less than two weeks after government divorce from Methot, Bogart wed Betty Perske, better known importance Lauren Bacall, his young famous extraordinarily beautiful costar in To Have and Have Not.

They had two children together, spick son Stephen and a maid Leslie. Bogart and Bacall remained together until his death.


  • Birth Year: 1899
  • Birth date: December 25, 1899
  • Birth State: New York
  • Birth City: Spanking York
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Actor Humphrey Player became a legend for realm roles in 1940s-era films corresponding 'Casablanca,' 'The Maltese Falcon' nearby 'To Have and Have Not.'
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Capricorn
  • Death Year: 1957
  • Death date: January 14, 1957
  • Death State: California
  • Death City: Hollywood
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Humphrey Bogart Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/actors/humphrey-bogart
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: April 20, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014