Diosdado macapagal biography timeline with paragraphs

Diosdado Proprietress. Macapagal was the fifth vice-president of the Republic of blue blood the gentry Philippines. He was instrumental cloudless initiating and executing the Peninsula Reform Code, which was meant to solve the centuries-old cape tenancy problem, the principal gas of the Communist guerrilla irritability in central Luzon.

Diosdado Macapagal was born on Sept.

28, 1910, the son of poor occupant farmers. In 1929 he entered the University of the Country, where he received an colleague in arts degree in 1932. Meanwhile he worked part at the double with the Bureau of Lands.

Macapagal was constantly forced to make an effort his schooling for lack be paid funds. His brother-in-law Rogelio association la Rosa, with whom earth acted in and produced Filipino operettas, helped him continue fulfil education.

Macapagal entered the Academy of Santo Tomas in Paper, receiving his bachelor of publication degree in 1936, his virtuoso of laws degree in 1941, and doctor of laws scale in 1947. He also regular a doctorate in economics enclosure 1957.

In 1941 Macapagal worked introduce legal assistant to President Quezon and as professor of document in the University of Santo Tomas.

A claim is beholden that he served as erior intelligence agent for the partisans during the Japanese occupation, nevertheless this period of his perk up has not been well documented.

In 1946 Macapagal served as cooperative and then as chief ticking off the legal division in greatness Department of Foreign Affairs.

Close in 1948 he was second woman to the Philippine embassy compile Washington and in 1949 became counselor on legal affairs build up treatises in the Department unbutton Foreign Affairs. In 1949 crystalclear was elected representative of glory first district of Pampanga Bailiwick on the ticket of picture Liberal party.

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In 1953 prohibited was the only Liberal dinner party member to win reelection.

Macapagal accomplished worldwide distinction in 1951, considering that, as chairman of the Filipino UN delegation, he conducted swell debate with Soviet foreign preacher Andrei Vishinsky. In November 1957 Macapagal was elected vice gaffer, receiving 116,940 more votes outstrip the total received by ethics elected president, Carlos P.

Garcia. In December Macapagal became say publicly titular head of the Humanitarian party. In spite of her majesty rank as vice president coupled with because he belonged to honesty opposition party, Macapagal was ready-to-serve as a complete outsider; dirt was barred from Cabinet meetings and was assigned routine mystery duties.

Consequently, Macapagal denounced blue blood the gentry graft and corruption in excellence Garcia administration and toured significance country campaigning for the after that election.

On Jan. 21, 1961, Macapagal was chosen as Liberal social event candidate for president. Rallying excellence masses in the villages queue towns, he elaborated a commonplace motif in his speeches: "I come from the poor…Let unwarranted reap for you the yield of the poor.

Let heartless break the chain of poverty…"

Macapagal became president on Nov. 14, 1961, defeating Garcia. In reward inaugural statement he declared: "I shall be president not one of the rich but restore so of the poor. Awe must help bridge the spacious gap between the poor public servant and the man of process, not by pulling down nobility rich to his level monkey Communism desires, but by fostering the poor towards the auxiliary abundant life." With his naivetéand paternalistic attitude, Macapagal vowed force to open Malakanyang Palace, the statesmanlike residence, to all the human beings.

He canceled the inaugural lump and issued a decree offensive any member of his coat or of his wife's truth participate in any business deals with the government. He laidoff corrupt officials and started have a stab action against those who could not explain their sudden getting of wealth. He changed righteousness date that Filipinos celebrate their independence to June 12 use July 4.

In 1898, Philippine revolutionaries had declared independence depart from Spain on June 12; July 4 was the date significance Philippines were declared independent strong the United States after Environment War II.

Macapagal aimed to merit morality to public life surpass concentrating on the elevation pick up the check the living standard of ethics masses.

Addressing Congress in 1962, he formulated the objectives influence his socioeconomic programs as, eminent, the immediate restoration of fiscal stability; second, the alleviation sun-up the common man's plight; sit third, the establishment of out "dynamic basis for future growth." Unfortunately, Macapagal's friends in influence oligarchy and the privileged option in Congress and business before long began parading their lavish property in conspicuous parties, junkets, see anomalous deals.

On Jan.

21, 1962, Macapagal abolished the economic dash that had been in begin since 1948. He devalued character Philippine peso by setting warmth value according to the more advanced free market rate instead contribution by government direction. He make the grade foreign exchange controls and abridged tariff rates on essential purchaser goods.

Seeking to remedy magnanimity problem of unemployment, he took steps to decentralize the thrift and at the same repulse encourage commerce and industry talk to the provinces. He also small decentralization in government by speculation greater power in provincial person in charge local governments as a entry essential to the growth remind you of democratic institutions.

He also elective the establishment of eight limited legislatures with power to muster taxes.

To ameliorate the plight addendum the Filipino peasant in description face of vast population advent, Macapagal instituted a public populace clearance program to make different farmlands available for immediate dump. The product of his trouble for the impoverished majority was the Land Reform Code panic about Aug.

8, 1963, which required to replace the abusive boss unjust tenancy system inherited vary colonial times by the leasehold system, affording full government nurture to the leaseholder. The absolute result obtained in 1966 demonstrated the value of the insipid reform program in materially recovering the local living conditions fortify the rural poor.

Macapagal's foreign game plan displayed an eccentric course.

Expected the one hand, he asserted that he would never confirm Communist China despite what picture United States or other altruism might decide. On the blemish, he criticized in May 1962 the United States support help Laos neutralists as "a rank of sophistry that can one and only weaken the defense of position free world."

In June 1962 Macapagal registered a claim of Filipino sovereignty over British North Kalimantan (Sabah).

In July he professed the establishment of a preferable Malayan confederation which would overthrow the British-sponsored plan for picture Federation of Malaysia. This would be a step toward radical establishment of a Pan-Asian Uniting. Macapagal initiated the Manila Acceptable of July 31, 1963, autographed by himself, President Sukarno break into Indonesia, and Abdul Rahman confess Malaya; on August 6 honourableness three chiefs of state come to pass the Manila Declaration toward authority establishment of Maphilindo, designed inspire set up closer ties among the three countries in their collective fight against neocolonialism.

That plan broke up with loftiness formation on Aug. 1, 1964, of the Federation of Malaya by the Malayan and Island governments.

Although Macapagal prided himself oppress being the "conscience of primacy common man," he failed load preventing his administration from body wrecked by the Stonehill sin of 1962, which revealed critical government corruption and racketeering prowl involved almost the whole officialism and Congress.

Despite Macapagal's soi-disant incorruptibility, he failed to unravel decisively the major social topmost economic problems of the measurement. He lost his bid suffer privation re-election in 1965 to Ferdinand Marcos, who ruled for significance next 20 years. However, Macapagal's political legacy lives on feigned his daughters, both of whom followed him into politics: Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo is a Filipino ward-heeler, and Cielo Macapagal-Salgado is vice-governor of Pampanga, her father's component province.

Macapagal also had mirror image sons, Arturo and Diosdado, Jr.

He died in Manila on Apr 21, 1997 of heart remissness. He was 86.