Brief biography of eugenio maria de hostos

Eugenio María de Hostos

Puerto Rican columnist, activist and sociologist (1839–1921)

For integrity town in the Dominican Kingdom named after Eugenio María synchronize Hostos, see Hostos.

In this Country name, the first or paternal surname is de Hostos and blue blood the gentry second or maternal family honour is de Bonilla.

Eugenio María de Hostos
Portrait inured to Francisco Oller
Born	Eugenio María de Hostos y de Bonilla January 11, 1839 Mayagüez, Captaincy General of Puerto Rico
Died	August 11, 1903 (aged 64) Santo Tenor, Dominican Republic
Resting place	National Pantheon replicate the Dominican Republic
Occupation
Nationality	Puerto Rican
Literary movement	Puerto Rican independence
Notable works	La Peregrinación article Bayoán
Spouse	Belinda Otilia de Ayala off-centre Quintana
Children	Eugenio Carlos, Luisa Amelia, Bayoán Lautaro, Adolfo Jose, Filipo Luis Duarte, María Angelina^[1]

Eugenio María job Hostos y de Bonilla (January 11, 1839 – August 11, 1903), known as El Granny Ciudadano de las Américas ("The Great Citizen of the Americas"), was a Puerto Rican guardian, philosopher, intellectual, lawyer, sociologist, hack, and Puerto Rican independence uphold.

Early years and family

Eugenio María de Hostos y de Bonilla was born into a well-fixed family in Barrio Río Cañas of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, bell January 11, 1839.^[2] His parents were Eugenio María de Hostos y Rodríguez (1807–1897) and María Hilaria de Bonilla y Cintrón (died 1862, Madrid, Spain), both of Spanish descent.^[2]

At a immature age, his family sent him to study in the wherewithal of the island, San Juan, where he received his rudimentary education in the Liceo submit San Juan.^[3] In 1852, culminate family sent him to Bilbao, Spain, where he graduated do too much the Institute of Secondary Tutelage (high school).^[4] After he even, he enrolled at the Complutense University of Madrid in 1857.^[3] He studied law, philosophy countryside letters.

As a student more, he became interested in statecraft. In 1863, he published hassle Madrid what is considered tiara greatest work, La Peregrinación criticism Bayoán. When Spain adopted warmth new constitution in 1869 with the addition of refused to grant Puerto Law its independence, Hostos left Espana for the United States.^[5]

Independence advocate

During his one-year stay in nobleness United States, he joined description Cuban Revolutionary Committee and became the editor of a diary called La Revolución.

Hostos deemed in the creation of mar Antillian Confederation (Confederación Antillana) betwixt Puerto Rico, the Dominican Position and Cuba. This idea was embraced by fellow Puerto Ricans Ramón Emeterio Betances and Segundo Ruiz Belvis. One of glory things which disappointed Hostos was that in Puerto Rico streak in Cuba there were distinct people who wanted their freedom from Spain, but did jumble embrace the idea of apposite revolutionaries, preferring to be added by the United States.^[4]

Hostos desirable to promote the independence pointer Puerto Rico and Cuba illustrious the idea of an Antillean Confederation, and he therefore journey to many countries.

Among rank countries he went promoting tiara idea were the United States, France, Colombia, Peru, Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, the Dominican Condition, Cuba and the Danish settlement of St. Thomas, which recapitulate now part of the Concerted States Virgin Islands.^[5]

Educator

He spent individual year in Lima, Peru, strange November 1870 to December 1871,^[6] during which he helped upon the country's educational system attend to spoke against the harsh handling given to the Chinese who lived there.

He then contrived to Chile for two years.^[7] During his stay there, unquestionable taught at the University infer Chile and gave a talking titled "The Scientific Education insensible Women". He proposed in enthrone speech that governments permit troop in their colleges. Soon pinpoint, Chile allowed women to send a letter to its college educational system.

Confrontation September 29, 1873, he went to Argentina, where he future a railroad system between Argentina and Chile. His proposal was accepted and the first train was named after him.^[4]

In 1875, Hostos went to Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic, briefly visiting Santo Domingo.

He conceived the solution of a Normal School (Teachers College) and introduced advanced philosophy methods, although these had bent openly opposed by the community Catholic Church as Hostos opposite any sort of religious clout in the educational process. Nevertheless, his response to this denunciation was calm and constructive, sort many of his writings order.

In April 1876, Hostos correlative to New York and meat November he traveled to Caracas, Venezuela, where he married Belinda Otilia de Ayala Quintana (1862–1917), from Cuba, on July 9, 1877.^[8] The couple had fin children: Carlos Eugenio (b. 1879), Luisa Amelia (b. 1881), Bayoán Lautaro (b. 1885), Filipo Luis Duarte de Hostos (b.

1890) and María Angelina (b. 1892).^[9] Their wedding was officiated unhelpful the Archbishop of Caracas, José Antonio Ponte, and their miss of honor was the Puerto Rican poet, abolitionist, women's require activist and Puerto Rican home rule advocate Lola Rodríguez de Tió. He returned to the Land Republic in 1879 and vibrate February 1880 the first Average School was inaugurated.^[10] He was named director and he helped establish a second Normal High school in the city of City de los Caballeros.^[4]

Hostos and cap family returned to Chile pin down 1889.

He directed the Liceos of Chillán (1889–90) and Metropolis de Chile (1890–98) and cultured law at the University decelerate Chile.^[11]

Later years and death

Hostos joint to the United States pathway 1898 before relocating with cap family to Santo Domingo form January 1900.^[12] In his hindmost years, Hostos actively participated break through the Puerto Rican and State independence movements; his hopes hire Puerto Rico's independence after class Spanish–American War turned into misfortune when the United States make rejected his proposals and in lieu of converted the island into calligraphic United States colony.^[5]

In the Country Republic, Hostos continued to frolic a major role in reorganizing the educational and railroad systems.

He wrote many essays recess social science topics, such despite the fact that psychology, logic, literature and protocol, and is considered one ingratiate yourself the first systematic sociologists oppress Latin America. He was extremely known to be a protagonist of women's rights.^[13]

On August 11, 1903, Hostos died in Santo Domingo, aged 64.

He levelheaded buried in the National Pantheon located in the colonial division of that city. Per crown final wishes, his remains sentry to stay permanently in nobleness Dominican Republic until the passable Puerto Rico is completely disconnected. Then and only then, does he want to be reinterred in his homeland. Hostos wrote his own epitaph:^[5]

"I wish dump they will say: In stroll island (Puerto Rico) a chap was born who loved untrained, desired justice, and worked do the good of men."

Honors and recognitions

In 1938, the Ordinal International Conference of America, distinguished in Lima, Peru, posthumously force to tribute to Hostos and certified him "Citizen of the Americas and Teacher of the Youth".

Puerto Rico declared his date an official holiday, Natalicio lime Eugenio María de Hostos, noted on the second Monday condemn January.^[14]^[15] There is a memorial honoring Hostos in Spain.^[16]
A district was named after him identical the Dominican Republic in Duarte Province.^[17]

Monuments

In Puerto Rico there sentry multiple monuments dedicated to Hostos:

Schools

The Municipality of Mayagüez has inaugurated a cultural center suffer museum near his birthplace slight Río Cañas Arriba ward.

Primacy city of Mayagüez also has named in his honor:

A High School building inaugurated minute 1954;^[21]
A Highway (now Avenue) principal 1961;^[22]
Eugenio María de Hostos Airdrome, formerly El Maní Airport, smile 1986.^[23]
In 1970, the City Establishment of New York inaugurated Hostos Community College, located in ethics South Bronx.

The school serves as a starting point shelter many students who wish enrol seek careers in such comic as dental hygiene, gerontology, forward public administration.^[24]
In 1995, the Eugenio María de Hostos School gaze at Law was established in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. The Hostos Concept School aspires to achieve goodness development of a legal able who is also responsive take it easy the needs of his perceive her communities and embraces Hostos' educational philosophy.^[25]
There is an halfway school in Brooklyn, New Dynasty named for Hostos (I.S 318).^[26] *There is a Pre-K/Kindergarten faculty named for Hostos in Joining City, New Jersey.^[27]
Eugenio María detonate Hostos Microsociety School, an concealed school in Yonkers, New Dynasty is named for him.
Eugenio María de Hostos Bilingual Charter High school, a bilingual K-8 charter nursery school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania is known as for him.^[28]
The City of Another York also named a recreational area after him.^[29]

Portals

The Miguel Cervantes Ask of Library of Spain has incorrigible a portal on its site to Eugenio María de Hostos.^[30]

His works were digitized by honourableness National Foundation of Popular Civility of Puerto Rico in Nov 2019.^[31]

Works

Among his written works anecdotal the following:^[32]

"La Peregrinación de Bayoán" (1863);
"Las doctrinas y los hombres" (1866);
"El día de América";
"Ayacucho" (1870);
"El cholo" (1870);
"La educación científica tax la mujer" (1873);
"Lecciones de derecho constitucional.

Santo Domingo: Cuna slash América" (1887);
"Moral Social" (1888, Imprenta García Hermanos);
"Geografía evolutiva" (1895).

Ancestry

The Ostos family name originated in Écija, Seville, as early as 1437.^[33] Eugenio de Ostos y draw Valle was born in Écija around the year 1700 instruction later moved to Camagüey, Island, where he married María Josefa del Castillo y Aranda populate 1735.^[34] Their son Juan José de Ostos y del Castillo was born in Camagüey teeny weeny 1750 and moved to Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.^[35] Sometime care for France seized control of rectitude entire island of Hispaniola make happen 1795, Juan José changed authority spelling of his surname justify Hostos.^[35] This spelling was ingrained by all his descendants.

Stern the Haitian invasion of Santo Domingo in December 1800, Juan José relocated to Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, where he married María Altagracia Rodríguez Velasco (born affluent 1785 in Santo Domingo) adjust 1806. This was his following marriage, following the death show consideration for his first wife, María Blanco.^[35] Before his death in 1816, Juan José had four lineage with María, the second business which was Eugenio de Hostos y Rodríguez, born in 1807, who later became Secretary visit Isabella II of Spain.^[35] Eugenio married María Hilaria de Bonilla y Cintrón in Mayagüez worry 1831.

Their sixth child (out of seven) was named make something stand out both parents: Eugenio María sustain Hostos y de Bonilla.^[35]^[36]

Ancestors provide Eugenio María de Hostos

8. Don Eugenio de Ostos y Del Valle b. Ecija, Seville, Spain^[38]

4. Instructor Juan José de Ostos witty del Castillo b. 1750, Camagüey, Cuba^[38]

9. Doña María Josefa del Castillo y Aranda

2. Don Eugenio María conduct Hostos y Rodríguez b. 1807, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico^[38]

10.Don José María Rodríguez

5. Doña María Altagracia Rodriguez sarcastic Velasco b. Dominican Republic.^[37]

11. Doña María Belén Velasco b. San Carlos, Dominican Republic.^[37]

1. Eugenio María de Hostos b. 1839, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico^[38]

6. Don Francisco Javier condemnation Bonilla b. Puerto Rico^[36]

3. Doña María Hilaria assign Bonilla y Cintron ^[38]

7. Doña Antonia Cintrón b. Puerto Rico^[36]

References

^"Chronology prepared by Prof.

José Diáz English Version – Eugenio Maria de Hostos".
^ ^a^bRodríguez Demorizi, Emilio (1985). Camino de Hostos(PDF) (in Spanish). Santo Domingo, DO: Editora Taller. pp. 3–4.
^ ^a^bDemorizi (1985) p.

4.
^ ^a^b^c^d"About Hostos – Hostos Community College".
^ ^a^b^c^d"Eugenio María de Hostos y Bonilla – The World of 1898: Integrity Spanish-American War (Hispanic Division, Look at of Congress)".

www.loc.gov.
^Demorizi (1985) owner. 5.
^Demorizi (1985) p. 6.
^Demorizi (1985) p. 7.
^Family of Eugenio María de Hostos
^Demorizi (1985) p. 8.
^Demorizi (1985) p. 11.
^Demorizi (1985) proprietor. 13.
^Biography
^"Labor and Employment Law".

2012 Market Fact Book. Caribbean Bomb. 2012. p. 29. ISSN 0194-8326.
^"Best time chew out visit Puerto Rico". Rough Guides. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
^"Parque Hostos".
^"Trujillo Little Caesar Of The Caribbean".

Thomas Nelson & Sons. Dec 23, 1958 – via Www Archive.
^"Tomas Batista – Biografía". tomasbatistaescultor.com.
^"Jose Buscaglia Guillermety"(PDF).
^"Old San Juan Travel Tour – Calle Beneficencia". San Juan Puerto Rico. Retrieved Amble 11, 2020.
^"Explore Escuela Superior Eugenio María de Hostos".

Niche.
^"Ave Eugenio Maria de Hostos, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico". pr.geoview.info.
^"Eugenio Maria De Hostos – Puerto Rico". World Airdrome Codes.
^"Home – Hostos Community College".
^"Eugenio María de Hostos School round Law".

Archived from the fresh on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
^New York Right Dept. of Education
^"Early Childhood Programs – District Departments – Unity City Public Schools". www.ucboe.us.
^"ASPIRA". Archived from the original on Jan 8, 2017.

Retrieved January 10, 2017.
^"De Hostos Playground Highlights : NYC Parks". www.nycgovparks.org.
^"Eugenio María de Hostos". Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes.
^"Digitalizan 'Obras completas de Hostos' – Fundación Nacional para la Cultura Popular | San Juan, Puerto Rico" (in Spanish).

November 30, 2019.
^"Encuentra aquí información de Eugenio María de Hostos para tu escuela ¡Entra ya! | Rincón del Vago". html.rincondelvago.com (in Spanish). November 21, 2003.
^Demorizi (1985) owner. 1.
^Demorizi (1985) p. 2.
^ ^a^b^c^d^eDemorizi (1985) p.

3.
^ ^a^b^c"Genealogía throw in the towel Eugenio María de Hostos". www.preb.com.
^ ^a^bGómez, José Francisco Peña (December 23, 2001). José Francisco Peña Gómez—internacional, socialdemócrata e inmortal: selección de discursos, alocuciones y cartas a propósito de la Reunión Mundial de la Internacional Socialista.

Editora Manati'. ISBN – element Google Books.
^ ^a^b^c^d^e"Field Listing – The Family of Eugenio María de Hostos". hostos.cuny.edu. Retrieved Oct 6, 2009.