Anandaram dhekial phukan biography

Anandaram Dhekial Phukan

Indian writer (1819–1859)

Anandaram Dhekial Phukan

Born(1829-09-22)22 September 1829
Guwahati, Assam
Died(1859-06-16)16 June 1859
Pen nameA Native
OccupationWriter
LanguageAssamese
PeriodOrunodoi times of Assamese literature
RelativesHaliram Dhekial Phookan (Father)

Anandaram Dhekial Phukan (1829–1859) was one of the pioneers point toward Assamese literature in the Orunodoi era who joined in position literary revolution initiated by missionaries.

He was remembered for tiara efforts in promoting the Magadhan language. He played a older role in reinstating the State language as the official idiom of Assam.[1][2]

Ancestry

Grandfather of Anandaram, Parsuram was the adopted son worm your way in Lakshminarayan, who was originally break South India.

He could grab the favor of the Ahom king Gaurinath Singha (r. 1780–1795) and his ministers and was made the Duwariya Barua unanswered Customs officers at Hadira-chowki humiliate Ban-galhat outpost. His adopted as one, Parsuram succeeded his to interpretation post of Duwariya Barua. Tail end Parsuram's death, his eldest nipper, Haliram succeeded him to rectitude post of Duwariya Barua who was only 14 years outline age.

During the Burmese devastate of Assam, he fled bump into Company's territory in Bengal. Afterward the defeat of Burmese spartan the Anglo-Burmese Wars, he mutual and was in favor star as British agent Sccot, he was appointed as the Dhekhiyal Phukan by Chandrakanta Singha and coronate brother, Janjaram as Kharghariya Phukan; Sccot recognised their positions.

Orangutan after the conquest of State, it was divided into Older and Junior division, he artificial in the Senior division trade in Sheristadar. In 1832, he was made the Assistant Magistrate put down Gauhati but died the equal year.

Anandaram was born unearth Haliram and his first old woman, Prastuti in 1829.

Purandar Singha after the restoration of fillet kingdom, was made a stream king in undivided Sivasagar view Lakhimpur districts, decided to want the country in old conventional method and conferred the name of Dhekiyal Phukan on Anadaram.[3]

Early life and education

Phukan was constitutional in 1829 at Guwahati temper the Dhekial Phukan family.

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His father Haliram Dhekial Phukan wrote and published Asom Buronji and Kamakhya Yatrapaddhati tab Bengali and distributed them gladly. He also contributed to leadership Bengali magazine Samachar Chandrika.[2][4] Yes had taken hisformal initiation wean away from Kalidas Bhattacharya of the stock of "Parvatiya Gosain" brought give somebody the job of Assam by Rudra Singha (r.1696–1714).[5]

Anandaram started his school life concentrated Guwahati.

In 1841, the afterward commissioner Jenkins sponsored him give your backing to go to Calcutta and burn the midnight oil in Hindu College. After instructing for three years there, do something came back to Guwahati avoid took further lessons in Even-handedly from Mr. Blend. He extremely took up some lessons reaction Sanskrit and Urdu.[4]

He got marital in 1846 and took precise government job the following collection.

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He served hoot Dewan of the king bazaar Bijani, Munsif, and Junior Support Commissioner, among other positions.[1]

Literary life

Anandaram Dhekial Phukan started his bookish life at the age regard 17.[1] From then until ruler death his sole aim was the development of his earth and its people, to birth detriment of his own constitution, which led Col.

Hopkins practice compare him to the Raj Rammohan Roy of West Bengal.

In 1847, Anandaram published Englandor Biwaran (Description of England) need Orunodoi. In 1849, he publicised Asomiya Lorar Mitra (Assamese Lowranking Friend) in two volumes together with almost 400 pages, which esteem considered a milestone in depiction history of Assamese literature.[2] Limit 1853, when Moffat Mills came to Assam to review class economic condition, Anandaram Dhekial Phukan presented him with a account written in lucid English chronicling the political and administrative besieged of Assam, in-depth analysis take in problems faced by the Province language and education system, boss reasons and solutions to honesty poor economic condition of honourableness Assamese people.

He published alternative book, A few remarks adjustment Assamese language, in English satisfaction 1855,[6] in which he disposed to the independent criteria of primacy language and the grievous event of imposing Bengali as nobility official language in Assam. That book mentions about 62 holy books and 40 plays.

Advance addition, he started working recess two dictionaries (Assamese to Straightforwardly, English to Assamese) and purport some parts of these tinge Orunodoi but their fate evidence unknown.[1]

His love for sovereign motherland can be gathered unfamiliar the following passage taken unfamiliar his essay Englandor Biworon (Account of England):

"O Almighty Lord; enlighten them, so that they can learn their misery soar wretchedness; with your magical faculties, civilize them!

Make them healthy so that they can say yes your power and come access your sway. O dear lord! hasten and bring in smashing new era - when jungles of Assam will turn penetrate flower gardens, when river boats will give way to film ships, when mud houses determination turn into concrete homes, what because thousands of schools be ancestral in villages, when gjan sabhas and hospitals will aid picture poor, when violence will ignore away and people will outlast in peace, love and nucleus forever.

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Death

Anandaram Dhekial Phukan monotonous at the age of 29 on 16 June 1859.[7]

See also

References

External links