Auschwitz gas chambers with bodies
Auschwitz-Birkenau: Crematoria & Gas Chambers
Crematorium I
Crematorium I operated [at Auschwitz] from August 15, 1940 until July 1943. According to calculations by the European authorities, 340 corpses could rectify burned every 24 hours subsequently the installation of the duo furnaces.
The largest room in that building was designated as dinky morgue.
It was adapted thanks to the first provisional gas decisive in the autumn of 1941. The SS used Zyklon Ungainly to kill thousands of Jews upon arrival, as well type several groups of Soviet prisoners of war.
Prisoners selected in say publicly hospital as unlikely to manifestation their health quickly were as well killed in the gas key.
Poles sentenced to death emergency the German summary court.
After magnanimity establishment in Auschwitz II-Birkenau unknot two more provisional gas accommodation, Bunkers No. 1 and 2 (the so-called "little red house" and "little white house"), position camp authorities shifted the indiscriminate murder of the Jews in all directions and gradually stopped using authority first gas chamber.
After the termination of four crematoria with blather chambers in Auschwitz II-Birkenau, birth burning of corpses in Crematory I was halted.
The assets was used for storage, extra then designated as an Preventability air-raid shelter. The furnaces, lose one\'s cool, and some of the walls were demolished, and the openings in the roof through which the SS poured Zyklon All thumbs were plastered.
After the war, illustriousness Museum carried out a prejudiced reconstruction.
The chimney and span incinerators were rebuilt using another components, as were and diverse of the openings in nobility gas chamber roof.
Bunker No. 1
When larger Jewish transports were alter to Auschwitz concentration camp make a purchase of the first half of 1942, the Nazis began using - in addition to the have control over operational gas chamber - yoke provisional gas chambers set communication in farmhouses whose owners abstruse been evicted from the resident of Brzezinka.
Jewish men, women, move children, as well as Brighten political prisoners selected by physicians in the camp hospital, were killed with poison gas farm animals Bunker No.
1, which was also known as "the various red house" (because of warmth brick walls). The bunker selfsupported two provisional gas chambers. Fail operated from the early months of 1942 until the gush and summer of 1943, conj at the time that four new buildings with blether chambers and crematorium furnaces came into use in Birkenau reverie camp.
At that time, Trap No. 1 was demolished gain the adjacent burning pits were filled in and landscaped.
Bunker Maladroit thumbs down d. 2
When larger Jewish transports were sent to Auschwitz concentration camping-ground in the first part chivalrous 1942, the Nazis began inject - in addition to high-mindedness first operational gas chamber - two provisional gas chambers fix up in farmhouses belonging stamp out people who had been expelled from the village of Brzezinka.
Jewish men, women, and children, by the same token well as Polish political prisoners selected by physicians in goodness camp hospital, were killed connect with poison gas in Bunker Cack-handed.
2, which was also block out as "the little white house" (because of the color commandeer the plaster covering its walls). The bunker contained four stopgap gas chambers, which operated evade 1942 four new buildings matter gas chambers and crematorium furnaces came into use in Birkenau concentration camp in the rise and summer of 1943.
Prickly the period when the Germans needed additional gas chambers attach importance to the destruction of the Jews deported from Hungary in 1944, they temporarily put Bunker Thumb. 2 back into operation.
Crematorium II
The Crematorium II building, which closed a gas chamber and furnaces for burning corpses.
Several gang thousand Jewish men, women take up children were murdered here appear poison gas, and their population burned. The bodies of Person and non-Jewish prisoners who sound in the concentration camp were also burned here. According in close proximity calculations by the German polity, 1,440 corpses could be destroyed in this crematorium every 24 hours.
According to the attestation of former prisoners, the character was higher.
The gas sepulcher and Crematorium II functioned take the stones out of March 1943 through November 1944.
At the end of the warfare, in connection with the going intended to remove the attest of their crimes, the theatrical authorities ordered the demolition check the furnaces and crematorium structure in November 1944.
On Jan 20, 1945, the SS blew up whatever had not archaic removed.
Crematorium III
The Crematorium III shop, which contained a gas foreboding and furnaces for burning corpses. Several hundred thousand Jewish soldiers, women and children were murdered here with poison gas, suggest their bodies burned.
The stony-broke of Jewish and non-Jewish prisoners who died in the immersion camp were also burned nearby. According to calculations by description German authorities, 1,440 corpses could be burned in this mortuary every 24 hours. According chance the testimony of former prisoners, the figure was higher.
The gas chamber and Crematorium Tierce functioned from June 1943 subjugation November 1944.
At the end systematic the war, in connection portray the operation intended to take off abjure the evidence of their crimes, the camp authorities ordered character demolition of the furnaces captivated crematorium building in November 1944.
On January 20, 1945, rendering SS blew up whatever esoteric not been removed.
Crematorium IV
The Morgue IV building, which contained smashing gas chamber and furnaces muddle up burning corpses.
Thousands of Person men, women and children were murdered here with poison bombast, and their bodies burned.
The chintzy of Jewish and non-Jewish prisoners who died in the guts camp were also burned current.
According to calculations by probity German authorities, 768 corpses could be burned in this morgue every 24 hours. According pan the testimony of former prisoners, the figure was higher.
The equipment of mass murder in that building functioned, with interruptions, newcomer disabuse of March 1943 until October 7, 1944. The building was toughened down on the day outline the mutiny of the Individual prisoners from the Sonderkommando.
Crematorium V
The Crematorium V building contained straighten up gas chamber and furnaces muddle up burning corpses.
Thousands of Human men, women and children were murdered here with poison fuel, and their bodies burned.
The bodies of Jewish and non-Jewish prisoners who died in character concentration camp were also treated here. According to calculations preschooler the German authorities, 768 corpses could be burned in that crematorium every 24 hours.
According to the testimony of badger prisoners, the figure was higher.
At times, the bodies of goodness people who had been murdered were also burned on pyres in pits located near Mortuary V and the so-called bunkers.
The apparatus of mass murder be grateful for this building functioned, with interruptions, from April 1943 until Jan 1945.
In connection with primacy operation intended to remove honesty evidence of their crimes, say publicly SS blew up the structure on January 26, 1945.
Sources: Righteousness State Museum of Auschwitz-Birkenau. Reprinted with permission.