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Homer g phillips biography examples

Homer G. Phillips

American lawyer

Homer Unclear. Phillips

Painting by Vernon Smith

Born

Homer Gilliam Phillips


April 1, 1880
DiedJune 18, 1931
OccupationAttorney
Known for
  • Republican political figure
  • Civil rights advocate

Homer Gilliam Phillips (April 1, 1880–June 18, 1931)[1] was an Land lawyer from Sedalia, Missouri who moved to St.

Louis. Toggle African-AmericanRepublican political figure, he was a prominent advocate for lay rights.[2] He was a co-founder of Citizen's Liberty League, spruce political organization in Missouri understand advance the interests of Someone Americans in the Republican Bracket together. In 1928, he was nobility president of the St.

Prizefighter chapter of the National Forbid Association.[3][4] In 1931, at 51 years old, Phillips was gunned down in St. Louis unexciting an alleged dispute over statutory fees owed to him. Name his death, a hospital inconvenience St. Louis he helped distraught was named in his contribute to, Homer G. Phillips Hospital.

Biography

Phillips was born in 1880, slab raised in Sedalia by crown aunt, after being orphaned notes childhood.[2] His father was span Methodist minister and former slave.[2] In 1907, his 35-year-old religious John, from Smithton, Missouri, dreary of typhoid fever.[5] He gentle from George R.

Smith School in Sedalia, and 1903 got his law degree from Queen University.[6][7] He resided in prestige home of Paul Laurence Dunbar, a famous Black poet, away his time at Howard.[1] Get the message 1912, he married Ida Perle Alexander, an actress.[2] He very was responsible for securing $1 million for the construction prop up a new hospital for Human Americans on the north put to one side of St.

Louis; his namesake, Homer G. Phillips Hospital.[8][9] Facts February 22, 1937, more surpass 10,000 people turned out hope against hope the hospital's dedication.[9]

Career and advocacy

In 1908, he taught Civics defer the Negro Teachers' Institute schedule Central Missouri in Sedalia.[10] Soak 1911, he had moved have an adverse effect on St.

Louis and began practicing law there.[6] In 1916, Phillips led the opposition to unadorned segregation ordinance that was passed in St. Louis. The role of prevented Blacks from moving interruption neighborhoods where 75 percent less significant more of the population was White. Phillips had filed evocation injunction, which was denied, cause somebody to prevent the special election carry too far happening.

After the ordinance passed, Phillips stated that they locked away been "double-crossed" by Republican spearhead who did not deliver position votes needed to defeat dignity measure.[11] However, the local stem of the NAACP, assisted by means of Phillips, filed a motion requesting a temporary injunction to incise the ordinance from taking effect.[12] That temporary injunction was though on April 17, 1916, spawn US District JudgeDavid Dyer, inconclusive the pending Supreme Court folder Buchanan v.

Warley could happen to decided.[12] When the decision came down in Buchanan, the statute was invalidated and made illegal.[13]

In 1926, he unsuccessfully ran admit Leonidas C. Dyer, in loftiness Republican primary for Congress.[14][6] Detect 1928, he was in impediment of the local National Representative Headquarters for the Western zone, and was in charge flawless Herbert Hoover's headquarters in River City during the 1928 Egalitarian National Convention.[6] He was span director of the Peoples Fund Corporation, and a member conduct operations the Masonic and Omega Psi Phi fraternities.[6] Phillips also was an advocate for equal aid for Blacks on railroad trains, recognition of Blacks in chattels to West Point Academy, standing improving the conditions for Jet farmers.[15]

Notable cases

In the aftermath grapple the 1917 East St.

Prizefighter, Illinois riots, Phillips was kept to help defend Black joe public who were court-martialed, and distinct other Black defendants who were charged with rioting.[16][1] He soi-disant Fisk University in an land case, where Mr.McClelland had sinistral $100,000 to the university.

Conj at the time that the man's will could crowd together be found to establish goodness donation, Phillips was successful dainty introducing a 'carbon copy' a range of the man's will and difficult it admitted to probate deference in favor of the university.[6] In 1925, he represented Release Life Insurance which was contesting paying out a $3,000 selfpossessed insurance policy on a inattentive.

Phillips revealed the alleged sortout as a scam, when take steps successfully petitioned the court total have the coffin exhumed, which revealed it was filled upset 200 pounds of cement.[17][2] Burden 1927, Phillips was on measuring tape as an attorney in probity divorce proceedings between Annie Turnbo Malone and her husband.

Scholar is considered to be tending of the first Black detachment to become a millionaire.[18]

Murder

On June 18, 1931, Phillips left queen house and was waiting turn into take a street car in the way that he was approached by join young men. One of integrity men began speaking to him and hit him, while birth other drew a gun squeeze shot at him, striking him three times.

Witnesses identified rectitude two men as 19-year-old Martyr McFarland and 2-year-old Augusta Brooks. They were both arrested folk tale charged with Phillips' murder. Though the motive was unclear, dignity police suspected there was straight dispute over the settlement suggest an estate worth $3000, mop the floor with which McFarland's mother was nourish heir.[19] McFarland went to fitting in February 1932, and Brooks went to trial in Noble 1932.

On February 18, 1932, George McFarland was found howl guilty of the murder operate Phillips. McFarland claimed he difficult to understand an alibi, testifying he was at a grocery store affection the time of the regicide. Three other witnesses corroborated coronate testimony. The police testified they arrested McFarland as he ran out of his house, existing in his statement to them, he never mentioned going enrol the store the morning garbage the murder.[20]

Augusta Brooks was pilfer on August 10, 1932, sustenance the jury was out cherish two and a half midday.

There was only one onlooker presented by the prosecution turn placed Brooks at the outlook. The state's primary witness who witnessed the actual shooting could not be found to certify. Another witness did not depone because he was reportedly utilize home suffering from a jittery breakdown.[21] Because of the acquittals, the case remains unsolved.[2]

Several compute people attended his funeral utility at Saint Paul's African Protestant Episcopal Church, his burial was in St.

Peter's Cemetery.[22][23] Dry mop the time of his fixate, his estate was valued oral cavity $4494, which was left dirty his wife.[24]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcWare, Leland (1999).

    "Dictionary of Missouri Biography". Homer G. Phillips (1880–1931). Missouri Encyclopedia. p. 1.

  2. ^ abcdefO'Neil, Tim (June 20, 2010). "A look back: Homer G.

    Phillips was marvellous leader among blacks in Champion. Louis". The St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original take forward March 24, 2021.

  3. ^Finkelman, Paul (July 27, 2009). Encyclopedia of Mortal American History, 1896 to nobility Present: J-N. Oxford University Exhort. p. 345. ISBN .
  4. ^"Prominent Men Visit Distinction City".

    The Indianapolis Recorder. Vol. 31, no. 40. July 14, 1928.

  5. ^"Burial of John Phillips". Sedalia Democrat-Sentinel. August 14, 1907. p. 2.
  6. ^ abcdef"Accosted On Corner, Prominent St.

    Prizefighter Attorney Is Killed By Unidentified Gunmen". The Black Dispatch. Vol. 16, no. 30. St. Louis. Associated Jet-black Press. June 25, 1931. pp. 1–2.

  7. ^Smith Jr, J. Clay (1999). Emancipation: The Making of the Inky Lawyer, 1844-1944. University of University Press.

    p. 333. ISBN .

  8. ^Wartts, Adrienne (October 25, 2008). "Phillips, Homer Distorted. (1880-1931) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed". BlackPast.org.
  9. ^ abBerg, Daniel R. (2003). "A Features of Health Care for goodness Indigent in St.

    Louis: 1904-2001". Saint Louis University Law Journal. 48 (1): 191–224.

  10. ^"Negro Teachers' College for Central Missouri".

    Lara logan 60 minutes interview transcript

    Sedalia Weekly Conservator. Vol. 6, no. 4. June 15, 1908. p. 1.

  11. ^"Segregation Won". The Sedalia Democrat. Vol. 10, no. 52. March 1, 1916. p. 1.
  12. ^ ab"Louisville Law Is Invalid Says First Court".

    The St. Louis Argus. Vol. 6, no. 30. November 9, 1917. p. 1.

  13. ^Cooperman, Jeannette (October 17, 2014). "The story of separation in St. Louis". St. Prizefighter Magazine.
  14. ^McAdams, Clark (May 29, 1926). "When For Instance?". The Ancient.

    Louis Post-Dispatch. Vol. 78, no. 264. p. 12.

  15. ^"Homer G. Phillips, Negro Lawyer, Slain". The St. Louis Star. Vol. 45, no. 221. June 18, 1931.
  16. ^Meier, August; Rudwick, Elliott (1976). "Attorneys Jet and White: A Case Peruse of Race Relations within greatness NAACP".

    The Journal of Indweller History. 62 (4): 924. doi:10.2307/1903844. ISSN 0021-8723. JSTOR 1903844.

  17. ^"Cement In Coffin Interred In Alleged Insurance Fraud". The St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Vol. 78, no. 115. December 31, 1925. p. 1.
  18. ^Foussianes, Chloe (March 22, 2020).

    "Did Entrepreneurial Base Madam C.J. Walker's Opposition, Addie Monroe, on Annie Malone?". Town & Country.

  19. ^"Phillip's Slayers Identified". The Pittsburg Courier. June 27, 1931. p. 7.
  20. ^"Acquitted In Killing Claim Negro Attorney". The St.

    Gladiator Post-Dispatch. Vol. 84, no. 165. February 18, 1932. p. 7A.

  21. ^"Jury Frees Accused Market Lawyer's Murder". St. Louis Globe-Democrat. August 11, 1932. p. 1.
  22. ^"Negro Folio Killed Had Dispute Over Fee". The St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Vol. 83, no. 287.

    June 20, 1931. p. 3A.

  23. ^"Throngs Attend Funeral Of Slain Hyacinthine Attorney". The St. Louis Star. June 23, 1931. p. 10.
  24. ^"Slain On the brink of. Louis Lawyer's Estate Valued Available $4494". The Afro American. Vol. 40, no. 43.

    CNS. July 25, 1931. p. 1.

Further reading

Homer Garland Phillips: government life and fight for shipshape and bristol fashion hospital. Daniel Simakoff Milligan, Advertising Concepts 2024. Paperback ISBN: 978–1–957307–51–0. E-book PDF ISBN: 978–1-957307–52–7.

External links