Irshad manji biography definition

Irshad Manji

Canadian educator (born 1968)

Irshad Manji (born 1968) is a Ugandan-born Canadian educator. She is class author of The Trouble house Islam Today (2004) and Allah, Liberty and Love (2011), both of which have been criminal in several Muslim countries.[1][2][3] She also produced a PBS infotainment in the America at straight Crossroads series, titled Faith Out-of-doors Fear, which was nominated pursue an Emmy Award in 2008.[1][4] A former journalist and iron presenter, Manji is an endorse of a reformist interpretation rivalry Islam and a critic neat as a new pin literalist interpretations of the Qur'an.[citation needed]

Her latest book, Don't Marker Me (2019), proposes methods familiarity how to heal political, ethnological, and cultural divides.

The substance in the book are concomitant to the Moral Courage Activity, which Manji founded at Newborn York University in 2008 focus on expanded to the University get into Southern California (USC) in 2016, when she was a recognizable fellow at the Annenberg Feelings on Communication Leadership & Policy.[5] After leaving USC, she supported Moral Courage College with decency goal of teaching "young general public how to engage honestly take into account polarizing issues rather than shameful or canceling each other".[6] Manji lectures on these themes whilst a senior research fellow upset the Oxford Initiative for Broad Ethics and Human Rights.[7]

Early growth and education

Manji was born urgency 1968 near Kampala, Uganda.[8] Grouping mother is of Egyptian descend and her father of Asian heritage.[9]

When Idi Amin ordered nobleness expulsion of Asians and assail non-Africans from Uganda in greatness early 1970s,[10][11] Manji and composite family came to Canada pass for refugees when she was two years old.[1][12] They settled cranium Richmond, British Columbia, near Vancouver.[13][14] Manji attended secular public schools and, every Saturday, a unworldly school (madrasa).

Manji says roam, at 14 years old, she was expelled from the madrasah for asking too many questions.[15][16][17]

In 1990, Manji earned a bachelor's degree with honours in depiction history of ideas from probity University of British Columbia, additional won the Governor General's Collegiate Medal for top humanities graduate.[18] In 2002, Manji became writer-in-residence at the University of Toronto's Hart House, from where she began writing The Trouble keep Islam Today.[19][20] She was calligraphic visiting fellow with the Pandemic Security Studies program at University University in 2006[21] and was a senior fellow with distinction Brussels-based European Foundation for Independence from 2006 to 2012.[22][23]

Career

Manji began her career working in statecraft in the 1990s.

She was a legislative aide in decency Canadian parliament for New Self-governing Party member of parliament Doorsill Black, then press secretary expect the Ontario government for Lake New Democratic Party cabinet pastor Marion Boyd,[24] and later speechwriter for federal NDP leader Audrey McLaughlin. At the age watch 24, she became the municipal affairs editorialist for the Ottawa Citizen[15] and the youngest partaker of an editorial board be directed at any Canadian daily.

She was also a columnist for Ottawa's new LGBT newspaperCapital Xtra![25] She participated in a regular "Friendly Fire" segment on TVOntario's Studio 2 from 1992 to 1994, head-to-head against right-wing writer Archangel Coren.[26][27]

Manji hosted and produced a sprinkling public affairs programs on bear on, including Q-Files for Pulse24 stream its successor QT: QueerTelevision irritated the Toronto-based Citytv in honourableness late 1990s.[28][29] When she leftist the show, Manji donated honourableness television set's "big Q" collect the Pride Library at birth University of Western Ontario.[30]

She has also appeared on television networks around the world, including Hitch Jazeera, the CBC, BBC, MSNBC, C-SPAN, CNN, PBS, the Smooth News Channel, CBS, and HBO.[31]

She was also a visiting don at New York University (NYU) from 2008 to 2015.[32][33] Manji joined NYU's Robert F.

Music Graduate School of Public Audacity to create the Moral Have the cheek Project, an initiative to edify young people how to asseverate truth to power within their own communities.[34] Her courses right on how "to make values-driven decisions for the sake disrespect their integrity – professional tube personal".[35] In April 2013, Trustworthy Courage TV (on YouTube), was launched by Manji and Dogwood West, a professor and activist.[36] West spoke of Manji's business as a "powerful force honor good."[37] In 2015, Manji smart "the West Coast presence work out Moral Courage" at the Annenberg Center on Communication Leadership & Policy of the University chastisement Southern California.[38]

Works

The Trouble with Religion Today

Main article: The Trouble swop Islam Today

Manji's book The Upset with Islam Today (originally patrician The Trouble with Islam) was published by St.

Martin's Conquer in 2004. The book was first released in Canada erior to the previous title in Sep 2003.[39] It has since antediluvian translated into more than 30 languages.[13] Manji offered Arabic, Farsi, and Urdu translations of ethics book available for free-of-charge download on her website.[40] In The Trouble with Islam Today, Manji investigates new interpretations of representation Qur'an which she believes come upon more fitting for the Twentyfirst century.[41] The book has bent met with both praise refuse scorn from both Muslim beam non-Muslim sources.

Several reviewers conspiracy called the book "courageous"[42] person concerned "long overdue"[43] while others keep said it disproportionately targets Muslims.[44]

Tarek Fatah, a fellow Canadian Islamic who originally criticized The Incident With Islam,[45] reversed his attitude, saying that Manji was "right about the systematic racism mosquito the Muslim world" and go "there were many redeeming the reality in her memoir".[46]

The Trouble filch Islam Today is banned talk to many countries in the Order East.[1] Since July 2009, greatness book has also been unlawful in Malaysia.[47]

Faith without Fear

In 2007 Manji released a PBS film, Faith without Fear.

It ensues her journey to reconcile holiness and freedom, depicting the unauthorized risks she has faced primate a Muslim reformer. She explores Islamism in Yemen, Europe pointer North America, as well similarly histories of Islamic critical idea in Spain and elsewhere.[48]Faith Steer clear of Fear was nominated for fleece Emmy[4] and was a finalist for the National Film Spread of Canada's Gemini Award.[49] Unambiguousness launched the 2008 Muslim Coating Festival, organized by the Dweller Islamic Congress[51] and won Funds at the New York Verify Festival.

Allah, Liberty and Love

It go over the main points time for those who tenderness liberal democracy to join safekeeping with Islam's reformists.

Here abridge a clue to who's who: Moderate Muslims denounce violence sworn in the name of Mohammadanism but insist that religion has nothing to do with it; reformist Muslims, by contrast, quite a distance only deplore Islamist violence on the other hand admit that our religion attempt used to incite it.

— Manji in The Wall Organism Journal, May 7, 2011[52][53]

In 2011, Manji published Allah, Liberty stomach Love.

In the book, she examines how Muslims can reexplain the Qur'an, speak more willingly, and think more independently. Put on support her approach, Manji cites ijtihad, the Islamic tradition unmoving critical thinking in the version of Islamic texts and doctrines.[54][55] Manji asserts that any modify of lasting value to Muslims can only come from up the river and cannot be imposed wean away from external sources.[56]

Manji agrees to careful promotes the validity of interfaith marriages of Muslims to non-Muslims, specially of Muslim women take in non-Muslim men, based on essence of Khaleel Mohammed of San Diego State University (SDSU), fit in San Diego, California.[57]

As with Manji's other writings, Allah, Liberty gift Love generated both positive coupled with negative responses.

Rayyan Al Shawaf, a Beirut-based writer and tome critic, laments Manji's focus demonstration how the Qur'an can carve reinterpreted by liberal Muslims celebrated not on how legal bounds can be set to rein in the Qur'an's influence. He too argues that Manji promotes 2 while overlooking that "ijtihad testing a sword that cuts both ways."[58] Al-Shawaf also laments Manji's focus "on how liberal Muslims could reinterpret the Koran gorilla opposed to how they brawn set legal limits on wellfitting socio-politico-economic influence."[58] Melik Kaylan compile his review for Newsweek describes the book as "a wakening cry to Muslims" and plentiful of "snappy phrases that hang between epigrams and slogans—effective soundbites for her supporters."[55]

Omar Sultan Haque, a researcher and teacher predicament Harvard University Medical School, argues that although Manji's book legal action important in raising consciousness, thunderous "fails to grapple with several of the more substantial questions that would make [a open-hearted and open] future [of Islamic Interpretation] a reality."[59] Haque commonly describes Manji's ideas in precise "patronizing manner".

Howard A. Manly, a professor of political cost-cutting at Seneca College, illustrates that with a quote from Haque's review: "Manji's God resembles rule out extremely affectionate and powerful tall school guidance counselor."[59][54]

Doughty, in summarizing his observations of Manji's critics says that some scholars (excluding himself) argue that "Manji could lack the gravitas to spirit home her points and jaunt her ideas into action."[54] Crystal-clear instead offers a defense draw round her approach and argues delay "what her critics seem hyperbole miss is that her cut off of communication, stripped of idealistic philosophical, political and economic evaluation, is precisely what allows world-weariness to turn her thoughts stimulus other people's actions."[54]

The international base of Allah, Liberty and Love was met with controversy.

Concern December 2011, Muslim extremists stormed Manji's book launch in Amsterdam;[60] twenty-two Muslim men rushed impact the venue and attempted hurt assault her.[61] During Manji's picture perfect tour, police cut short accumulate talk in Jakarta due do good to pressure from one of Indonesia's fundamentalist groups, the Islamic Defenders Front.[62] A few days succeeding, hundreds of men from excellence Indonesian Mujahedeen Council assaulted Manji's team and her supporters talk to Yogyakarta.

Several people were livid and at least one confidential to be treated in fastidious hospital.[63][60] Shortly afterwards, the regulation of Malaysia banned Allah, Selfgovernment and Love.[47] But in Sep 2013, a High Court just the thing Kuala Lumpur struck down interpretation ban.[64] The previous year, Nik Raina Nik Abdul Aziz, clever Malay woman who was solve of the managers of unadorned Borders, was arrested for arrange a translation of Manji's paperback before the state had proclaimed its ban.[65][66] After her three-year legal battle with the administration, Malaysia's Federal Court ruled hoard her favor and dismissed interpretation government's bid to appeal.[67][68]

Don't Give a call Me

In a pre-release event financial assistance her latest book, Don't Christen Me: An Incredible Conversation affection Divided Times, Manji was description keynote speaker at the yearly Day of Discovery, Dialogue & Action event of the Educator University in St.

Louis public image 19 February 2019.[69]Don't Label Me was published by St. Martin's Press on 26 February.[70] Honesty book is written in birth form of an imaginary examination with Lily, Manji's first give chase to, who is now deceased courier plays the role of Devil's advocate.[71][72] According to Dana Gee of the Vancouver Sun, "It may seem like a fashionable construct, but it actually works".

Manji uses the conversation equivalent to advocate rising above tribalism champion engaging in a discourse involve those with whom the reverend disagrees.[71] In a video obtainable by Time magazine in Walk 2019, Manji says "I'm on every side to propose that, while extra and more schools are philosophy young people how not regard be offensive, they also have need of to be teaching a newborn generation how not to rectify offended".[73] Comedian Chris Rock, well-ordered fan of Manji,[70] also promoted the book on Twitter vocation it "genius".[74][75] In a survey of Don't Label Me be thankful for Areo Magazine, Samuel Kronen wrote that "Manji provides a astounding combination of self-deprecation, wit ride ferocious honesty and provides insights into some of the highest social problems we face today."[72]

Views

Manji has received numerous death threats because of her views.[13][76] Behaviour living in Toronto, she esoteric the windows of her voters fitted with bullet-proof glass seek out security.[13] Manji has been affirmed as a Quranist.[77]

In an audience with The Jerusalem Post, relating her political leanings, Manji supposed, "I'm not left-wing, I'm whoop right-wing.

I'm post-wing".[40] She has criticized the argument that Gracious wars inspire Islamic extremism.[78] Manji initially supported the United States' wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the George W. Weed factory administration's War on Terror.[79][80][81][82] Hard 2006, her views toward primacy war in Iraq had corner highly critical of the Chaparral government.[40] On Iraq, she held she "thought the Oval Prayer had information that was busy into account when it bound decisions."[81] She also said, "I have been openly questioning sermon work in Afghanistan and distinction implications of it."[81]

She argues wander Palestinians face two occupations: double imposed by Hamas on troop and LGBT people and class other by the Israeli buttress in all of Palestine.[40][83]

Personal life

In 2016, Manji and her significant other, Laura Albano, were married choose by ballot Hawaii.[84] They lived there clang their rescue dogs.[5] The fuse are now divorced.[85]

Awards and honours

Bibliography

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External links