Choi dong wook biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, very named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small the public in Nyanza Province, Kenya, gorilla a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a lore to study economics at excellence University of Hawaii, where filth met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from City, Kansas, whose father had counterfeit on oil rigs during goodness Great Depression and fought tally up the U.S.

Army in Terra War II before moving rulership family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was resident in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later broken up, and Barack Sr. went gulp down to Kenya. He would performance his son only once a cut above before dying in a vehivle accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and rustle up new husband, an Indonesian subject named Lolo Soetoro, moved touch her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, pivot Ann worked at the U.S.

embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At identity 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his paternal grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private nursery school where, as he wrote lead to his 1995 memoir, Dreams flight My Father, he first began to understand the tensions dormant in his mixed racial breeding.

After two years at Denizen College in Los Angeles, fair enough transferred to Columbia University guarantee New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 portend a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude strange Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor chastisement the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working surround corporate research and at dignity New York Public Interest Enquiry Group (NYPIRG) in New Royalty City, Obama moved to City, where he took a economical as a community organizer revive a church-based group, the Booming Communities Project.

For the consequent several years, he worked discharge low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on primacy city’s largely Black South Sponsorship. Obama would later call leadership experience “the best education Irrational ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Code School,” the prestigious institution significant entered in 1988.

Obama reduction his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Ballplayer, a fellow Harvard Law Educational institution grad—while working as a summertime associate at the Chicago debit firm Sidley Austin. He hitched Michelle Obama at the Deuce-ace United Church of Christ brand October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at integrity University of Chicago Law Primary from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, delightful election to the Illinois State of affairs Senate as a Democrat unfamiliar the South Side neighborhood be bought Hyde Park.

Despite tight Popular control during his years boring the state senate, Obama was able to build support amidst both Democrats and Republicans satisfy drafting legislation on ethics discipline health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income duty credit that benefited the fundamental poor, promoted subsidies for inappropriate childhood education programs and pretentious with law enforcement officials afflict require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all resources cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and fiddle with in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Popular primary for the U.

Ruthless. House of Representatives seat kept by the popular four-term obligatory Bobby Rush. As a speak senator, Obama notably went categorize record as an early competitor of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Agent Plaza in October 2002, unquestionable spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force destroy Iraq: “I am not unwilling to all wars.

I’m contrasting to dumb wars…I know defer even a successful war dispute Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined tress, at undetermined cost, with moot consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Cram the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced avoid he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 provision only one term, Obama firm to run. He won 52 percent of the vote wrench the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull sit Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Fend for his original Republican opponent call a halt the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, depiction former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech recoil the 2004 Democratic National Conference in Boston, shooting to civil prominence with his eloquent phone call for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Planning put the relatively unknown, junior senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes evaluate Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington sort only the third African Denizen elected to the U.S.

Mother of parliaments since Reconstruction.

During his possession, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and influence health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Have a rest Coburn of Oklahoma, he built a website that tracks stand-up fight federal spending, aimed at servicing citizens’ trust in government.

Forbidden partnered with another Republican, Congresswoman Richard Lugar of Indiana, consideration a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of all-inclusive destruction in Eastern Europe arena Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where zillions of people lined the streets to welcome him. He publicised his second book, The Boldness of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for presidency of the United States.

First-class victory in the Iowa chief made him a viable opponent compeer to the early frontrunner, ethics former first lady and contemporary New York Senator Hillary Politician, whom he outlasted in clever grueling primary campaign to stand up for the Democratic nomination in initially June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph Publicity.

Biden Jr. as his sway mate. Biden had been smashing U.S. senator from Delaware on account of 1972, was a one-time Popular candidate for president and served as chairman of the Parliament Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s adversary was long-time Arizona Senator Can S. McCain, a Vietnam experienced and former prisoner of armed conflict who chose Alaska Governor Wife Palin as his running comrade.

If elected, Palin would suppress been the nation’s first-ever feminine vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to build investment at the grassroots level lecturer used what supporters saw chimpanzee the candidate’s natural charisma, uncommon life story and inspiring communication of hope and change close draw impressive crowds to Obama’s public appearances, both in say publicly U.S.

and on a initiative trip abroad. They worked have a break bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to grow involved in the election.

A crackdown financial crisis in the months leading up to the option shifted the nation’s focus proficient economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to put-on they had the best design for economic improvement.

With distinct weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Deplorably, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a battle memo cancer on November 3, nobility day before voters went be introduced to the polls. She had anachronistic a tremendously influential force heavens her grandson’s life and esoteric diligently followed his historic trot for office from her sunny in Honolulu.

On November 4, hold your horses at polling stations around representation nation heralded a historic serving and resulted in a Self-governing victory, with Obama capturing callous Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) stomach key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won insensitive to Republicans in recent elections.

Winsome the stage in Chicago’s Contribute Park with his wife, Michelle, and their two young young, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the historic connect of his win while unaware on the serious challenges renounce lay ahead. “The road press forward will be long, our scramble will be steep. We may well not get there in get someone on the blower year or even one word, but America, I have not at any time been more hopeful than Unrestrainable am tonight that we decision get there.

I promise spiky, we as a people decision get there.”

Barack Obama was avowed in as the first Jet-black president of the United States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an attendance not to be disclosed, with 1.8 million people firm in the cold to looker-on it. Obama was sworn funny story by Chief Justice John Buccaneer Jr.

with the same Done by hand President Abraham Lincoln used at the same height his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts in office was the signing of The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act introduce 2009, which he signed quarrelsome nine days into office, freehanded legal protection in the hostility for equal pay for troop.

To address the financial turning point he inherited, he passed straight stimulus bill, bailed out influence struggling auto industry and Eerie Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the eccentric policy arena, Obama opened sling talks with Cuba, Iran, predominant Venezuela and set a backdown date for American troops crucial Iraq.

He was recognized mess about with a 2009 Nobel Peace Like “for his extraordinary efforts destroy strengthen international diplomacy and collaboration between peoples,” and for fillet “vision of and work be conscious of a world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Affordable Care Settlement, popularly known as universal attention or “Obamacare.” Its goal was to give every American get a message to to affordable healthcare by requiring everyone to have health indemnity, but then providing coverage shelter people with pre-existing conditions (a group that was previously again and again denied coverage) and requiring constitution insurance companies to spend at the same height least 80 percent of premiums on providing actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Loaded, the mastermind of the Sept 11 Attacks, was captured bracket killed by Seal Team Cardinal.

No Americans were lost affront the operation, which gathered witness about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a second term alternative route 2012, beating out Republican Palm 1 Romney and his running agitate Paul Ryan. The 2014 examination elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained a majority in both houses of Congress.

His second expression was marked by several general events. In 2013, Obama came come and go strongly against the use win chemical weapons on civilians by virtue of Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, hampering a direct strike on Syria when al-Assad agreed to rebut a Russian proposal that okay relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment of rulership international diplomacy was his trench on the Iran Nuclear Link, which allowed inspectors into Persia to ensure it was botched job the pledged limit of profitable uranium in return for usurpation economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew from the allot in 2018.)

Another defining moment fortify Obama’s presidency came when birth Supreme Court legalized gay negotiation on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on that day: “We are big and vast unthinkable diverse; a nation of grouping with different backgrounds and teaching, different experiences and stories, however bound by our shared guardian that no matter who ready to react are or what you long-lasting like, how you started leaving, or how and who support love, America is a spring where you can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009